The retention ratio, also known as the plowback ratio, measures the proportion of earnings retained in a business after dividends are paid out to shareholders.
A shareholder is an individual or entity that holds shares in a company, bearing both the potential for profits and risks, while enjoying certain rights in the company.
A stock dividend is a distribution of additional shares to existing shareholders, typically in lieu of cash, allowing companies to conserve cash while rewarding investors.
XD is the shorthand that tells you when a stock trades ex-dividend, all wrapped up in a neat little note. It's like the 'Do Not Disturb' sign for investors waiting for a cash payout!